向EMA提交的營(yíng)銷授權(quán)申請(qǐng)(MAA)和向FDA提交的新藥申請(qǐng)(NDA)均基于來自III期FIDELIO-DKD研究的陽(yáng)性數(shù)據(jù),這是迄今為止在CKD和T2D方面開展的最大規(guī)模III期臨床試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目的一部分。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果在美國(guó)腎臟病學(xué)會(huì)(ASN)腎臟周重塑2020(Kidney Week Reimagined 2020)上公布,并于2020年10月同時(shí)發(fā)表在《新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》(NEJM)。
Finerenone(BAY 94-8862)是一種研究性、非甾體類、選擇性鹽皮質(zhì)激素受體拮抗劑(MRA)。鹽皮質(zhì)激素受體過度激活是腎臟和心臟損害的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素。在2015年,美國(guó)FDA授予了Finerenone快速通道資格(FTD)。
慢性腎臟?。–KD)是糖尿病最常見的并發(fā)癥之一,也是心血管疾病的一個(gè)獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素。在所有II型糖尿病患者中,大約40%的患者會(huì)發(fā)展為CKD。CKD是終末期腎病和腎功能衰竭的主要原因,在晚期,患者可能需要透析或腎移植以維生存。在10年時(shí)間里,伴有CKD的II型糖尿病患者死于心血管相關(guān)疾病的可能性是單純II型糖尿病患者的3倍。眾所周知,在患有CKD和II型糖尿病的患者中,鹽皮質(zhì)激素受體過度激活會(huì)在腎臟和心臟中引發(fā)有害的過程(例如,炎癥和纖維化)。在全球范圍內(nèi),II型糖尿病患者中的CKD是腎功能衰竭的最常見原因。
圖注:Finerenone作用機(jī)制
Finerenone III期臨床項(xiàng)目是迄今為止最大的CKD III期臨床項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目由兩項(xiàng)研究組成,入組了全球各地1.3萬(wàn)例伴有廣泛嚴(yán)重程度CKD疾病的T2D患者,包括早期腎損害和更晚期腎病的患者。該項(xiàng)目旨在評(píng)估Finerenone與安慰劑分別聯(lián)合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)護(hù)理對(duì)腎臟和心血管(CV)預(yù)后的影響。
FIDELIO-DKD(Finerenone降低糖尿病腎病腎衰竭和疾病進(jìn)展)是一項(xiàng)隨機(jī)、雙盲、安慰劑對(duì)照、平行組、多中心、事件驅(qū)動(dòng)的III期研究,入組了來自全球48個(gè)國(guó)家1000多個(gè)地點(diǎn)的約5700例伴有CKD的T2D患者。研究中,這些患者被隨機(jī)分配,接受每天一次口服10mg或20mg的Finerenone或安慰劑,同時(shí)接受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)護(hù)理,包括降糖治療和最大耐受劑量的腎素-血管緊張素系統(tǒng)(RAS)阻斷劑,如血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶(ACE)抑制劑或血管緊張素II受體阻滯劑(ARB)。該研究已經(jīng)達(dá)到了主要終點(diǎn)。
FIGARO-DKD(Finerenone降低糖尿病腎病心血管病發(fā)病率和死亡)研究仍在進(jìn)行中,該研究在歐洲、日本、中國(guó)、美國(guó)等48個(gè)國(guó)家入組了約7400例伴有CKD的T2D患者。
拜耳最近宣布啟動(dòng)FINEARTS-HF研究,這是一項(xiàng)多中心、隨機(jī)、雙盲、安慰劑對(duì)照III期研究,將在超過5500例左心室射血分?jǐn)?shù)≥40%的有癥狀心力衰竭(HF)患者(紐約心臟協(xié)會(huì)II-IV級(jí))中調(diào)查Finerenone與安慰劑。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1].Lowe Jeovanna;Kolkhof Peter;Haupt Michael J;Peczkowski Kyra K;Rastogi Neha;Hauck J Spencer;Kadakia Feni K;Zins Jonathan G;Ciccone Pierce C;Smart Suzanne;Sandner Peter;Raman Subha V;Janssen Paul M L;RafaelFortney Jill A.Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism by finerenone is sufficient to improve function in preclinical muscular dystrophy.[J].ESC heart failure.2020
[2].RicoMesa Juan Simon;White Averi;AhmadianTehrani Ashkan;Anderson Allen S.Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists:a Comprehensive Review of Finerenone.[J].Current cardiology reports.2020
[3].Vincenzo Marzolla;Alessandra Feraco;Stefania Gorini;Caterina Mammi;Carmen Marrese;Valentina Mularoni;Carla Boitani;Marc Lombès;Peter Kolkhof;Maria Rosa Ciriolo;Andrea Armani;Massimiliano Caprio.The novel non‐steroidal MR antagonist finerenone improves metabolic parameters in high‐fat diet‐fed mice and activates brown adipose tissue via AMPK‐ATGL pathway.[J].The FASEB Journal.2020
[3].Roland Heinig;Michael Gerisch;Michaela Bairlein;Johannes Nagelschmitz;Stephanie Loewen.Results from Drug–Drug Interaction Studies In Vitro and In Vivo Investigating the Effect of Finerenone on the Pharmacokinetics of Comedications.[J].European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics.2020
[4].Nelleke Snelder;Roland Heinig;Henk-Jan Drenth;Amer Joseph;Peter Kolkhof;Jörg Lippert;Dirk Garmann;Bart Ploeger;Thomas Eissing.Population Pharmacokinetic and Exposure–Response Analysis of Finerenone:Insights Based on Phase IIb Data and Simulations to Support Dose Selection for Pivotal Trials in Type 2 Diabetes with Chronic Kidney Disease.[J].Clinical Pharmacokinetics.2020
[5].Snelder Nelleke;Heinig Roland;Drenth Henk-Jan;Joseph Amer;Kolkhof Peter;Lippert Jörg;Garmann Dirk;Ploeger Bart;Eissing Thomas.Population Pharmacokinetic and Exposure-Response Analysis of Finerenone:Insights Based on Phase IIb Data and Simulations to Support Dose Selection for Pivotal Trials in Type 2 Diabetes with Chronic Kidney Disease.[J].Clinical pharmacokinetics.2020
[6].Gil-Ortega Marta;Vega-Martín Elena;Martín-Ramos Miriam;González-Blázquez Raquel;Pulido-Olmo Helena;Ruiz-Hurtado Gema;Schulz Angela;Ruilope Luis M;Kolkhof Peter;Somoza Beatriz;Kreutz Reinhold;Fernández-Alfonso Maria S.Finerenone Reduces Intrinsic Arterial Stiffness in Munich Wistar Frömter Rats,a Genetic Model of Chronic Kidney Disease.[J].American journal of nephrology.2020
[7].Daniel Lavall;Nadine Jacobs;Felix Mahfoud;Peter Kolkhof;Michael Böhm;Ulrich Laufs.The non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist finerenone prevents cardiac fibrotic remodeling.[J].Biochemical Pharmacology.2020
[8].Bakris George L;Agarwal Rajiv;Anker Stefan D;Pitt Bertram;Ruilope Luis M;Nowack Christina;Kolkhof Peter;Ferreira Anna C;Schloemer Patrick;Filippatos Gerasimos.Design and Baseline Characteristics of the Finerenone in Reducing Kidney Failure and Disease Progression in Diabetic Kidney Disease Trial.[J].American journal of nephrology.2020
[9].Ruilope Luis M;Agarwal Rajiv;Anker Stefan D;Bakris George L;Filippatos Gerasimos;Nowack Christina;Kolkhof Peter;Joseph Amer;Mentenich Nicole;Pitt Bertram.Design and Baseline Characteristics of the Finerenone in Reducing Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic Kidney Disease Trial.[J].American journal of nephrology.2020
[10].Gerisch Michael;Heinig Roland;Engelen Anna;Lang Dieter;Kolkhof Peter;Radke Martin;Platzek Johannes;Lovis Kai;Rohde Gabriele;Schwarz Thomas.Biotransformation of Finerenone,a Novel Nonsteroidal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist,in Dogs,Rats,and Humans,In Vivo and In Vitro.[J].Drug metabolism and disposition:the biological fate of chemicals.2020
注:本文為載,僅做分享之用,對(duì)文章觀點(diǎn)保持中立,侵權(quán)即刪。